Prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis infections in Karaj, Iran

Introduction Viral hepatitis is challenging for health and blood safety. Studies carried out on blood donors can help find the frequency and trending of hepatitis B and C infections in a community and also safety of donation. The study aim is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV in Karaj blood donors over a four year period between 2010 to 2013. Methods This study reports the results of a cross sectional seroepidemiological study of hepatitis B and C in blood donors. Data on hepatitis infection and demographic characteristics of donors were gathered from blood donor registries. Frequency of hepatitis infections were described with 95% confidence interval. Chi square and logistic regression were used for analysis. Results The frequency of HBV and HCV infection in Karaj blood donors was 0.40% and 0.18% respectively. In first time donors, HBV and HCV positivity risk was respectively 3.59 and 4.8 fold in people with primary education (OR=3.59; 95% CI between 2.68-4.80) comparing to academic level. Frequency of hepatitis B has decreased significantly (P<0.001) during study period but frequency of Hepatitis C has not changed significantly. Conclusion The frequencies of HBV and HCV infection in Karaj blood donor population is low. There are equal infection rates within both genders. This must be considered in controlling transmission of infection in this area.